| George E. P. Box | |
|---|---|
| Born | 18 October 1919 Gravesend, Kent, England |
| Residence | United Kingdom, United States |
| Fields | Statistics: Design of experiments Bayesian statistics Time series |
| Institutions | ICI Princeton University University of Wisconsin–Madison |
| Alma mater | University College London |
| Doctoral advisor | Egon Pearson, H. O. Hartley |
| Known for | Response-surface methodology Box–Jenkins method Box–Cox transformation |
| Influences | Ronald Fisher |
| Influenced | Norman Draper George C. Tiao |
| Notable awards | Shewhart Medal (1968), Wilks Memorial Award (1972), R. A. Fisher Lectureship (1974), Guy Medal in Gold (1993) |
George Edward Pelham Box FRS (born 18 October 1919) is a statistician, who has made important contributions in the areas of quality control, time-series analysis, design of experiments, and Bayesian inference.
Box has written research papers and published books. These include Statistics for experimenters (1978), Time series analysis: Forecasting and control (1979, with Gwilym Jenkins) and Bayesian inference in statistical analysis. (1973, with George C. Tiao). Today, his name is associated with important results in statistics such as Box–Jenkins models, Box–Cox transformations, Box–Behnken designs, and others.
Box wrote that "essentially, all models are wrong, but some are useful" in his book on response surface methodology with Norman R. Draper.[1]
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He was born in Gravesend, Kent, England and trained as a chemist. During World War II, he performed for the British Army experiments exposing small animals to poison gas. To analyze the results of his experiments, he taught himself statistics from available texts. After the war, he enrolled at University College London and obtained a bachelor's degree in mathematics and statistics. He received a Ph.D. from the University of London in 1953, under the supervision of Egon Pearson.
From 1948 to 1956, Box worked as a statistician for Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI). While at ICI, he took a leave of absence for a year and served as a visiting professor at the University of North Carolina at Raleigh (now North Carolina State University). He later went to Princeton University where he served as Director of the Statistical Research Group.
In 1960, Box moved to the University of Wisconsin–Madison to create the Department of Statistics. He was appointed Vilas Research Professor of Statistics (the highest honor accorded to any faculty member at the University of Wisconsin–Madison) in 1980. Box and Bill Hunter co-founded the Center for Quality and Productivity Improvement at the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1984. Box officially retired in 1992, becoming an Emeritus Professor.
Box married Joan Fisher, the second of Ronald Fisher's five daughters. In 1978, Joan Fisher Box published a biography of Ronald Fisher, with substantial collaboration of Box.[2]
Box served as President of the American Statistical Association in 1978 and of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics in 1979. He received the Shewhart Medal from the American Society for Quality Control in 1968, the Wilks Memorial Award from the American Statistical Association in 1972, the R. A. Fisher Lectureship in 1974, and the Guy Medal in Gold from the Royal Statistical Society in 1993. Box was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1974 and a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1979.
For Box's PhD students see
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